DETECTING AND EVALUATING PHISHING URLS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Authors

  • Alisherbek Otaxonov Farg'ona davlat universiteti

Keywords:

Phishing, Phishing attacks, Uniform Resource Locator (URL), Machine learning, Mutual information, Random Forest

Abstract

nowadays, several algorithms based on machine learning are presented to detect phishing attempts. However, these approaches often suffer from low accuracy, as well as long response times and high false positive rates that reduce the effectiveness of these algorithms. In addition, most of the existing methods rely on a predefined set of features, which may limit their flexibility and robustness. In future research, advanced techniques such as machine learning and deep learning to study and identify changing threats will help identify phishing indicators. This approach will improve the overall effectiveness of cybersecurity measures against phishing attacks

References

Anitha, J., and M. Kalaiarasu. "A new hybrid deep learning-based phishing detection system using MCS-DNN classifier." Neural Computing and Applications 34.8 (2022): 5867-5882.

Das, Meenakshi, et al. "Exquisite analysis of popular machine learning–based phishing detection techniques for cyber systems." Journal of Applied Security Research 16.4 (2021): 538-562.

Jafari, Somayyeh, and Nasrin Aghaee‐Maybodi. "Detection of phishing addresses and pages with a data set balancing approach by generative adversarial network (GAN) and convolutional neural network (CNN) optimized with swarm intelligence." Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience 36.11 (2024): e8033.

Jha, Ashish Kumar, Raja Muthalagu, and Pranav M. Pawar. "Intelligent phishing website detection using machine learning." Multimedia Tools and Applications 82.19 (2023): 29431-29456.

Pandey, Pankaj, and Nishchol Mishra. "Phish-Sight: a new approach for phishing detection using dominant colors on web pages and machine learning." International Journal of Information Security 22.4 (2023): 881-891.

Rao, Routhu Srinivasa, Tatti Vaishnavi, and Alwyn Roshan Pais. "CatchPhish: detection of phishing websites by inspecting URLs." Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing 11 (2020): 813-825.

Shirazi, Hossein, et al. "Adversarial autoencoder data synthesis for enhancing machine learning-based phishing detection algorithms." IEEE Transactions on Services Computing 16.4 (2023): 2411-2422.

Vajrobol, Vajratiya, Brij B. Gupta, and Akshat Gaurav. "Mutual information based logistic regression for phishing URL detection." Cyber Security and Applications 2 (2024): 100044.

Xiao, Xi, et al. "Phishing websites detection via CNN and multi-head self-attention on imbalanced datasets." Computers & Security 108 (2021): 102372.

Zhu, Erzhou, et al. "MOE/RF: a novel phishing detection model based on revised multiobjective evolution optimization algorithm and random forest." IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 19.4 (2022): 4461-4478.

Khan, S.A.; Khan, W.; Hussain, A. Phishing Attacks and Websites Classification Using Machine Learning and Multiple Datasets (A Comparative Analysis). In Intelligent Computing Methodologies: 16th International Conference, ICIC 2020, Bari, Italy, 2–5 October 2020, Proceedings, Part III; Lecture Notes in Computer Science; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2020; Volume 12465. [CrossRef]

Salihovic, I.; Serdarevic, H.; Kevric, J. The Role of Feature Selection in Machine Learning for Detection of Spam and Phishing Attacks. Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications. In Advanced Technologies, Systems, and Applications II: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Innovative and Interdisciplinary Applications of Advanced Technologies (IAT); Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2019; Volume 60, p. 60. [CrossRef]

Vishva, E.S.; Aju, D. Phisher Fighter: Website Phishing Detection System Based on URL and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency Values. J. Cyber Secur. Mobil. 2021, 11, 83–104. [CrossRef]

Hutchinson, S.; Zhang, Z.; Liu, Q. Detecting Phishing Websites with Random Forest. Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications: Third International Conference, MLICOM 2018, Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Hangzhou, China, 6–8 July 2018; Meng, L., Zhang, Y., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2018; Volume 251. [CrossRef]

Sarasjati, W.; Rustad, S.; Santoso, H.A.; Syukur, A.; Rafrastara, F.A. Comparative Study of Classification Algorithms for Website Phishing Detection on Multiple Datasets. In International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic); IEEE: New York, NY, USA, 2022; pp. 448–452. [CrossRef]

Al-Sarem, M.; Saeed, F.; Al-Mekhlafi, Z.G.; Mohammed, B.A.; Al-Hadhrami, T.; Alshammari, M.T.; Alreshidi, A.; Alshammari, T.S. An Optimized Stacking Ensemble Model for Phishing Websites Detection. Electronics 2021, 10, 1285. [CrossRef]

Published

2024-12-26

How to Cite

Otaxonov, A. (2024). DETECTING AND EVALUATING PHISHING URLS USING MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. The Descendants of Al-Fargani, (4), 397–401. Retrieved from https://al-fargoniy.uz/index.php/journal/article/view/729