Social Engineering, Human Factor in Cybersecurity

Abstract

Abstarct. This article review analyzes social engineering methods used in cyberattacks from 2020 to 2022, highlighting a rise in incidents from 45% to 61% and attacks increasing from 38,000 to over 45,000. Phishing remains the most prevalent method, responsible for over 60% of attacks, especially in the IT and banking sectors. The financial damage from phishing in banking rose from $34,200 to $48,100 during this period. The study identifies gaps in user awareness and emphasizes the need for improved cyber defenses, combining technological solutions and user education to combat social engineering.